Deterministic business-cycle dynamics

Basic Real Business Cycle Model

A stripped-down RBC notebook where a representative household smooths consumption after a temporary productivity shock, generating impulse responses in output, investment, and capital.

Macroeconomics Business cycle Advanced EasyEcon / Marimo Growth, business cycles, and open economy
Focus

Temporary TFP shocks, impulse responses, and propagation

Change preferences, technology, depreciation, and shock size to see how a one-period TFP disturbance propagates through a closed economy with endogenous saving.

What to explore

Change parameters and watch the model adjust.

  • Capital share, discount factor, risk aversion, depreciation, baseline TFP, and one-period shock size
  • Initial capital and simulation horizon for deterministic impulse responses

Core ideas

Interpret the mechanics before you chase the graphs.

  • RBC keeps the intertemporal optimisation core of Ramsey but uses it to study fluctuations rather than only steady states.
  • Because households smooth consumption, temporary productivity shocks move investment sharply and capital adjusts gradually.
  • Impulse responses are persistent because capital is a state variable even when productivity itself reverts immediately.

Learning goals

What this model should help students internalize.

  • Connect Ramsey-style intertemporal optimisation to short-run business-cycle dynamics.
  • Interpret how a temporary productivity shock moves output, consumption, and investment on impact and over time.
  • See why capital accumulation propagates a transitory disturbance beyond the initial shock period.

Prerequisites

Concepts to review before diving in.

  • Ramsey or Euler-equation intuition
  • Comfort with capital accumulation and steady-state reasoning

EasyEcon interactive

Basic RBC notebook

EasyEcon / Marimo

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Temporary TFP shocks, impulse responses, and propagation

Change preferences, technology, depreciation, and shock size to see how a one-period TFP disturbance propagates through a closed economy with endogenous saving.

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