Exogenous growth foundations

Solow-Swan Growth Model

A classic long-run growth model showing how savings, depreciation, population growth, and productivity shape the steady state of an economy.

Macroeconomics Growth Intro EasyEcon / Marimo Growth, business cycles, and open economy
Focus

Steady state, golden rule, and transition dynamics

Use the sliders to compare current outcomes with the golden rule, inspect the Solow diagram, and see how capital accumulation converges over time.

What to explore

Change parameters and watch the model adjust.

  • Capital share, savings rate, depreciation, population growth, and TFP
  • Initial capital and simulation horizon for transition paths

Core ideas

Interpret the mechanics before you chase the graphs.

  • The Solow diagram compares actual savings with break-even investment.
  • The golden-rule benchmark shows when more saving raises or lowers steady-state consumption.
  • Transition dynamics help explain convergence after a shock or policy change.

Learning goals

What this model should help students internalize.

  • Solve for the steady state of the Solow model and relate it to savings and depreciation.
  • Interpret the golden-rule benchmark for consumption-maximizing capital accumulation.
  • Read transition dynamics and convergence paths after a parameter shock.

Prerequisites

Concepts to review before diving in.

  • Comfort with algebra and simple growth notation
  • Basic idea of a production function and capital accumulation

EasyEcon interactive

Solow notebook

EasyEcon / Marimo

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Steady state, golden rule, and transition dynamics

Use the sliders to compare current outcomes with the golden rule, inspect the Solow diagram, and see how capital accumulation converges over time.

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Next models to study

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